A California Marriage Certificate Apostille is the key to having your marriage recognized abroad. Whether you're planning to move overseas, apply for dual citizenship, or handle international legal matters, you'll likely need an apostille on your California-issued marriage certificate.
| Document Needed | Certified California marriage certificate (long-form, issued by County Clerk/Recorder) |
| Issuing Authority | California Secretary of State – Apostille Section (Sacramento or Los Angeles office) |
| Purpose | Authenticates the County Clerk/Recorder's signature for recognition abroad |
| Where Valid | In 100+ countries part of the Hague Apostille Convention (e.g. Spain, Italy, India) |
| Not Valid For | Non-Hague countries (e.g. China) – these require consular legalization instead |
| Standard Fee | $20 per apostille (per document) |
| Processing Time | Same-day in person; ~2-3 weeks by mail (Nov 10, 2025 requests processing as of Dec 2, 2025) |
| Submission Methods | In person (Sacramento or L.A.) or by mail (Sacramento office only) |
| Special Requirements | Include cover sheet with destination country; use original certified documents (no photocopies) |
All official links and processing times verified against California Secretary of State and CDPH websites.
An apostille is a certificate issued by the California Secretary of State that verifies the authenticity of the public official's signature on your marriage certificate. In simple terms, it confirms that your marriage certificate is genuine and was signed by a recognized California County Clerk or Recorder, so that it will be accepted in another country. The apostille is attached to your certificate and includes an official seal and signature.
You need an apostille if you plan to use your marriage certificate in a foreign country that is a member of the 1961 Hague Convention. Examples include using your California marriage certificate to register a marriage abroad, apply for spousal immigration visas, citizenship by marriage, name changes, or any legal process overseas. Without an apostille, foreign authorities will likely reject your US marriage certificate as unauthenticated.
The California Secretary of State's office will confirm the County official's signature on your marriage record and then issue the apostille. The apostille certificate lists the country for which it's valid, and it certifies the identity and capacity of the official who signed your marriage certificate. It does not validate the content of the marriage certificate (e.g. it doesn't "prove" you are married; it only certifies the signature and seal are authentic).
Apostilles are accepted by over 100 countries worldwide that joined the Hague Apostille Convention. This includes most of Europe and the Americas, plus many in Asia and beyond. If your document is destined for a non-Hague country (like China or until recently the UAE), different authentication steps are required – a consulate legalization instead of an apostille.
Common Rejection Reasons: Even small mistakes can lead to rejection of your apostille request or cause the foreign country to reject your document. Avoid these common errors:
Submitting a Photocopy
Photocopies or notarized copies of a marriage certificate are not accepted for apostille. You must use a certified original issued by the County or State. Never try to notarize a copy of a vital record – California will invalidate a notarized vital record.
Wrong Certificate Type
Ensure you have a certified copy of the marriage certificate with a signature of an appropriate official. Informational copies have a legend "Informational, not a valid document to establish identity" which might confuse foreign authorities.
Older Certificates
Some countries (like Italy or Spain) might insist the marriage certificate was issued within the last 3-6 months. Consider ordering a new certified copy if your current one is many years old or damaged.
Missing Cover Sheet Info
Forgetting to include the destination country is a frequent oversight in mail requests. Always fill out the cover sheet or a cover letter with the country where you'll use the document.
Not Checking the Signer
California can only apostille signatures of certain officials on marriage certificates. Check the bottom of your certificate for the official's title. If it's not a County Clerk/Recorder (or State Registrar), contact the county for guidance before sending for apostille.
You do not have to be in California (or even in the U.S.) to obtain an apostille. You can mail your documents to the California Secretary of State from overseas. Use a reliable courier (FedEx, DHL, UPS) with tracking both ways. It's wise to include a prepaid return international shipping label so your apostilled document comes back to you swiftly.
You have two in-person options: Sacramento (main office) or Los Angeles (regional office). The L.A. office (located in the Ronald Reagan Building downtown) offers same-day apostille service on a first-come, first-served basis – no appointment needed. If you live in SoCal, the L.A. office can save you time (just remember they don't accept cash).
California marriage certificates are generally issued in a long-form certified copy, which contains all recorded details. If you have an older "abbreviated" or abstract version, or a wallet-size certificate, it's recommended to obtain a full long-form certified copy from the County Recorder before apostille. Some foreign authorities (e.g., Italy) require the long form that shows parent names, witnesses, or full details.
California issues the apostille and marriage certificate in English only. If the destination country's official language is not English (for example, Spanish in Mexico or Spain, German in Germany, etc.), you will likely need to get the marriage certificate and apostille translated into that language. This is typically done after you obtain the apostille. The California Secretary of State does not provide translations.
Do NOT Alter or Laminate
Do not laminate, alter, or add extraneous markings to your certified marriage certificate. The Secretary of State will attach the apostille certificate to your document (usually with a staple or grommet). A laminated document cannot be stapled; likewise any signs of tampering could invalidate it.
Do NOT Remove Staples
If your marriage certificate was issued as a multi-page document stapled by the issuing office, do not remove any staples or binding. The apostille process requires the document to remain intact and officially sealed.
Do NOT Apostille Non-CA Documents in CA
The California Secretary of State can only apostille documents issued in California. If your marriage certificate is from another state or country, you cannot process it in California. A Nevada marriage certificate must be apostilled by Nevada's Secretary of State.
Do NOT Forget the Country of Use
Always specify the destination country for your apostille. California needs to know which country you need it for (to ensure it's part of the Hague convention, etc.). If you fail to indicate the country, your request may be delayed or returned for clarification.
Do NOT Expect Content Changes
An apostille will not change or verify personal info on your marriage certificate. For instance, it won't correct misspellings or change a name. It purely authenticates the existing document. If you find any error on your marriage certificate, resolve that with the County Recorder before obtaining an apostille.
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Not all documents related to your marriage will qualify for an apostille. Here's a rundown of what will be accepted by the California Secretary of State and what won't:
Certified California Marriage Certificate
Issued by a County Recorder or County Clerk's office with an official's signature and seal. Typically, this is a full (long-form) certified copy of the marriage certificate. It may be either an authorized or informational certified copy – both are legally certified by the county.
Requirements:
Uncertified copies or personal documents that are not properly executed:
Before you apply for an apostille on your marriage certificate, make sure you have all the required items ready. Use this checklist to prepare:
An original certified copy of the marriage certificate issued in California (from the County Recorder/Clerk or State CDPH Vital Records). It should have a fresh seal and signature. If you don't have one or it's an older one, request a new certified copy from the county or state. Remember, photocopies will not work. The document must have the county's raised seal or stamp and an official's signature. If your certificate is signed by a local health officer or deputy, contact the county—you may need the County Clerk to certify it first (this step is rarely needed for marriage certificates, but common for birth/death). Ensure the certificate is in good condition (not torn, not laminated, no staples removed).
This is a cover sheet that tells the Secretary of State which country your document is going to. You can use the official form (Apostille Mail Request Cover Sheet) or simply write your own note including: the destination country, your return mailing address, and your contact info. If you are requesting in person, you can fill out a short form at the counter instead.
Prepare the fee payment of $20.00 per apostille. If you are getting one marriage certificate apostilled, it's $20. If you have two copies (or two different documents), it's $20 each, etc.
In-person requests will have an additional $6.00 special handling fee per different official's signature (for one marriage cert, usually $6 once, so total $26).
Payment methods: Check or money order (payable to Secretary of State) are accepted for mail or in person. In Sacramento they also take cash and credit cards; in Los Angeles they take card, check, money order but not cash.
If mailing your request, include a self-addressed envelope for the return of your document. Postage: If you want tracking or faster return, include a prepaid FedEx/UPS/DHL label or envelope. Otherwise, the state will mail your document back via regular USPS mail (which has no tracking). It's highly recommended to use a trackable return envelope, especially for international addresses.
Optional but recommended. While no ID is required to submit an apostille request (anyone can drop it off on your behalf), if you're paying by credit card in person or if you want to access the government building, having a government-issued ID is useful. (Security in the Los Angeles building may ask to see ID at the entrance.)
Getting your marriage certificate apostilled can be straightforward if you follow these steps in order. Below is a step-by-step guide covering both mail-in and in-person processes:
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Get My Custom Guide NowWhen using your California marriage certificate overseas, it helps to know any country-specific quirks. Here's how the apostille will apply in some of the top destinations (and any extra steps or tips for each):
Spain is a member of the Hague Apostille Convention, so a California apostille is recognized nationwide in Spain. Spaniards call it an "Apostilla de La Haya". Typically, for Spanish bureaucratic processes (like registering your marriage with the Registro Civil or applying for residency as a spouse), you'll need the apostilled marriage certificate plus a Spanish translation.
Key Requirements:
Germany accepts apostilles from California as proof of authenticity. When presenting your marriage certificate in Germany (e.g., for a name change or registering with local authorities), the apostille suffices – no consular visit required. Germans may require a certified German translation.
Key Requirements:
Italy is very strict about vital records. They not only require an apostille on your marriage certificate, but also typically demand it be a recently issued long-form certificate. For use in Italy (such as registering your marriage with the Comune or for dual citizenship via marriage), make sure your certificate shows all relevant details.
Key Requirements:
Mexico has been a Hague Convention member since 1995, meaning they accept apostilles. A California marriage certificate with apostille will be recognized by Mexican authorities (e.g., for immigration, IMSS benefits, or marriage registration with Mexican authorities).
Key Requirements:
India joined the Hague Apostille Convention in 2005. Indian authorities (such as the FRRO or passport office) will accept the California apostille as authentication. For example, if you're applying for an OCI (Overseas Citizen of India) card as a spouse, you'll need your apostilled marriage certificate.
Key Requirements:
(Update as of 2025) The UAE has acceded to the Hague Apostille Convention (effective mid-2024), which means it will start accepting apostilles instead of its old legalization process. If you are using your marriage certificate in the UAE (for example, to sponsor a spouse visa or for other legal purposes), a California apostille will be accepted by UAE authorities as proof of authenticity.
Key Requirements:
China is NOT a member of the Hague Apostille Convention
Therefore, an apostille by itself will not be recognized by Chinese authorities. If you need to use your California marriage certificate in China (for example, for a spousal resident permit or a marriage registration with local authorities), you must follow the authentication (legalization) process:
Important: If you accidentally got an "apostille" for China, it's not usable there – China will only accept the consular legalization.
You will also need a certified Chinese translation attached as part of the consular legalization process.
Brazil has been a member of the Apostille Convention since August 2016. A California marriage certificate apostilled will be accepted in Brazil for all official purposes (e.g., registering a foreign marriage with a Brazilian cartório, immigration, etc.). Brazil does not require consular legalization with an apostille in hand.
Key Requirements:
France is a founding member of the Hague Convention and readily accepts apostilles. Your apostilled California marriage certificate will be recognized by French prefectures, town halls (Mairies), or any other authority.
Key Requirements:
South Korea joined the Apostille Convention in 2007. A California apostille on your marriage certificate is valid for use in South Korea for things like spousal visas or registering a marriage with the Korean government.
Key Requirements:
Sometimes unique issues arise with marriage certificates and apostilles. Here are some scenario-specific tips and how to handle them:
Problem:
If your marriage certificate was issued long ago (say, decades ago) or has a lot of wear and tear, you might run into problems. Some countries expect documents to be recently dated.
Solution:
Order a new certified copy from the County or CDPH before apostilling. California does not put an expiration on vital records, but foreign officials (especially in marriage or visa cases) often want a document issued within the last 6-12 months. It's worth the $17 fee for peace of mind.
Problem:
Check who signed your marriage certificate at the bottom. It should typically be the County Clerk-Recorder. If signed by a Local Registrar or Health Officer, the California Secretary of State may not have that signature on file.
Solution:
Take the certificate to the County Clerk's office; they can certify the document (essentially attaching a county-level certification). Then you apostille the County Clerk's certification. Or request a new copy directly from the County Recorder.
Problem:
Some couples receive a keepsake marriage certificate from the officiant or church (decorative certificate with calligraphy). Religious or private certificates cannot be apostilled.
Solution:
Always use the County-issued marriage certificate that was recorded after your wedding. If you never obtained it, you must request it from the county where you married. That's the document you apostille. The church certificate can be kept as a memento, but it has no legal value.
Problem:
If you spot a mistake on your marriage certificate (e.g., a misspelled name, wrong date of birth, etc.), the apostille will authenticate the signature, but the content error could cause foreign authorities to reject the document.
Solution:
Contact the County Recorder's office to get the error corrected or amended. California has a process for amending vital records (which may involve a form VS-24 or court order depending on the error). Once the certificate is corrected and you have a new certified copy, then proceed with the apostille.
Note:
California issues two types: authorized (for entitled persons) and informational (for anyone). Both are legally certified and the apostille will authenticate either.
Recommendation:
Use an Authorized Certified Copy for the apostille if possible (you'll need to be a party to the marriage or have power of attorney). The informational copy bears a disclaimer that might confuse non-US officials: "Informational, not valid for identity." Both types have the same signatures and will be apostilled in the same way.
Problem:
If the destination country is not a member of the Apostille Convention (e.g., China, Vietnam, Lebanon), don't go the apostille route.
Solution:
You'll need to get a Certificate of Authentication from California (similar to an apostille but meant for further legalization), then have the U.S. Department of State in D.C. authenticate that, and then the foreign country's embassy/consulate legalize it. Apostilles are for Hague Convention countries only. Research the specific steps or consult the consulate.
Getting an apostille isn't free, but thankfully California's fees are relatively straightforward. Below is a breakdown of the costs you might incur:
| Item or Service | Fee (USD) |
|---|---|
| California Apostille (per document) | $20.00 each. Base fee for Secretary of State to issue apostille certificate. If you have 2 separate documents, it's $40, and so on. |
| Special Handling Fee (in-person only) | $6.00 per each different official's signature (in addition to the $20). Only applies to in-person requests. For one marriage cert, typically +$6 (total $26). |
| Certified Copy of Marriage Certificate | $17.00 per copy (statewide standard). This is what you pay to the County or State to get the certified marriage certificate itself. |
| Mailing Costs (to/from Secretary of State) | Varies. Regular USPS to send might be a few dollars. For tracking, FedEx or USPS Priority label might cost $20-$30 depending on international/domestic. Providing a prepaid label is optional but recommended. |
| Translation (if required by destination country) | Varies by language and length. Not an official state fee. Could be $50-$100+ for a certified translation. |
| Professional Service (Optional) | Varies. If you hire an apostille service or courier to handle the process on your behalf, they will charge a service fee (often $100+ plus the above state fees). |
By Mail: Check or money order payable to "Secretary of State"
In Person Sacramento: Cash, credit card (Visa/MasterCard), check, or money order
In Person L.A.: Credit card, check, or money order (NO cash accepted)
• No sales tax or hidden fees apply
• Calculate total correctly to avoid processing delays
• No expedited processing fee available
• All requests processed first-come, first-served
• Check current fee schedule on CA SOS website
We've compiled a comprehensive FAQ section to address common questions and clarify any confusing aspects of obtaining a California Marriage Certificate apostille. If you don't see your question here, feel free to reach out to the California Secretary of State's office or consult an apostille professional for personalized guidance.
Document Processing Specialist with expertise in vital records and apostille services. Years of experience helping clients navigate international document authentication requirements.
This guide summarizes official guidance from the California Department of Public Health and California Secretary of State, with all authoritative sources linked throughout the page. Information is verified daily against official government sources.
All official links and processing times verified against California Secretary of State and CDPH websites.