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New YorkFBI / Background Check

New York FBI / Background Check Apostille — 2026 Complete Step-by-Step Guide

Updated November 2025 — Valid for 2026 • Verified: November 22, 2025

What this guide covers

Many consulates, immigration offices, and foreign employers ask for a "background check" or "police certificate" from the U.S. Some specifically want an FBI Identity History Summary (nationwide, federal). Others only require a New York State criminal history. If your document is used abroad, it usually needs an apostille (for Hague countries) or a similar certification (for non-Hague countries).

This guide focuses on:

  • FBI Identity History Summary (federal level) and its apostille at the U.S. Department of State – Office of Authentications.
  • New York State criminal history record issued by New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services (DCJS) and apostilled by the New York Department of State – Apostille and Authentication Unit.
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Table of Contents

  • Two paths: FBI vs New York State (DCJS)
  • Key facts at a glance
  • Path A — FBI → U.S. DoS apostille
  • Path B — DCJS → NY DoS apostille
  • How to choose the right path
  • Step-by-step checklists
  • Processing times & fees
  • Common rejection reasons
  • FAQs
  • Related guides
  • Review Log
  • Verified sources (.gov)

Two paths: FBI vs New York State (DCJS)

Path A — FBI (federal)

Document:

FBI Identity History Summary (sometimes called "FBI background check" or "rap sheet").

Issued by:

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).

Apostille authority:

U.S. Department of State – Office of Authentications in Washington, DC (only they can apostille federal documents).

Path B — New York State (DCJS)

Document:

New York State criminal history record ("rap sheet" or "no record" letter) from DCJS.

For apostille:

DCJS must provide a signed document, often with a cover letter. DCJS explicitly notes that, for international purposes, you must select "travel/other country" so they issue the correct signed version.

Apostille authority:

New York Department of State – Apostille and Authentication Unit (they only authenticate New York State public documents).

Important
New York Department of State cannot apostille federal / FBI documents; FBI background checks must be authenticated by the U.S. Department of State.

Key facts at a glance

ItemDetail
FBI report feeCurrently $18 per Identity History Summary request.
U.S. DoS apostille fee$20 per document via Form DS-4194.
DCJS fingerprint fee (NY)As of 05/01/2024: $14.25 inside NY, $44.25 outside NY — paid to IdentoGO for processing; DCJS then mails your record.
NYS apostille fee$10 per document to New York Department of State (DOS-1917-f).
NY DoS can apostilleOnly New York State documents (vital records, DCJS background checks, notarized documents, etc.), not federal documents.

Path A — FBI Identity History Summary → U.S. Department of State apostille

4.1 Order your FBI Identity History Summary
  1. 1. Request your Identity History Summary from the FBI:
    • • Online or by mail, per FBI instructions.
    • • Current fee is $18 (mail or electronic, fee is the same).
  2. 2. You must provide fingerprints (on an FD-258 or via an approved fingerprint provider).
  3. 3. You will receive either a rap sheet (record) or a "no record" response.

For apostille, you need an official FBI document. Many people either request a mailed original or print the official PDF on good-quality paper; always follow the latest U.S. DoS instructions for federal documents.

4.2 Prepare your U.S. Department of State apostille packet
  1. 1. Complete Form DS-4194 (Request for Authentication Services) and list the country where you will use the FBI report.
  2. 2. Include:
    • • The original FBI Identity History Summary (or DoS-accepted version),
    • • The completed DS-4194,
    • • Payment: $20 per document, check or money order payable to "U.S. Department of State" if mailing.
  3. 3. Add a pre-paid return envelope/label with your name and address as both sender and recipient.
4.3 Send your packet to the Office of Authentications

Mailing address:

U.S. Department of State
Office of Authentications
44132 Mercure Cir.
PO Box 1206
Sterling, VA 20166-1206

Physical address (walk-in / appointments):

Office of Authentications
600 19th Street NW
Washington, DC 20006

Processing times change; Travel.gov should be checked for current timelines and any walk-in / appointment rules.

Path B — New York State DCJS criminal history → New York Department of State apostille

5.1 Request your New York State criminal history (DCJS)
  1. 1. DCJS maintains New York's official criminal history records and is the only source of these official, fingerprint-based records.
  2. 2. To request your record: schedule a fingerprint appointment via IdentoGO (service codes for suppressed or unsuppressed records) according to whether you are inside or outside New York.
  3. 3. Very important for apostille:
    When requesting for use abroad, select "travel/other country" or another international purpose option. DCJS explicitly states this allows them to issue the signed document you need for apostille.
  4. 4. DCJS will process your request and mail your response to you (rap sheet or "no record" letter). You cannot pick it up in person.
5.2 Prepare your New York apostille packet
  1. 1. Make sure you have:
    • • The DCJS background check document, and
    • • The cover letter bearing the signature of the DCJS representative issuing your document (Commissioner or designee).

    New York DoS explicitly requires both for a criminal background check apostille.

  2. 2. Complete the Apostille/Certificate of Authentication Request Form (DOS-1917-f):
    • • Enter the country where documents will be used,
    • • Fill in your contact details and return method,
    • • Count how many documents require apostille.
  3. 3. Payment:
    • • $10.00 per document, check/money order payable to "N.Y.S. Department of State" or authorized card (form asks for CVV).
  4. 4. Add a self-addressed, prepaid envelope or carrier label if you want express return; NY DoS does not accept labels that "bill sender" or bill a card later.
5.3 Submit to the New York Department of State

Mailing address (USPS):

New York Department of State
Division of Licensing Services
Apostille and Authentication Unit
PO Box 22001
Albany, NY 12201-2001

Physical address for courier / in-person Albany:

NYS Department of State
Division of Licensing Services
One Commerce Plaza
99 Washington Avenue, 6th Floor
Albany, NY 12231

NYC office address:

NYS Department of State
Division of Licensing Services
123 William St., 2nd Floor
New York, NY 10038-3804

In-person customer service centers (walk-in same-day service) are available in Albany, New York City, Buffalo, Utica; hours are generally 9:00–16:00 (check the NY DoS page for current hours and limits, e.g. 10 docs per customer for same-day).

Important
NY DoS can apostille NYS DCJS background checks, but cannot authenticate or apostille federal/FBI documents; those must go to the U.S. Department of State.

How to choose the right path

Choose Path A — FBI + U.S. DoS if:
Your foreign authority explicitly asks for:
  • "FBI background check"
  • "Identity History Summary"
  • "Federal criminal record"
Choose Path B — DCJS + NY DoS apostille if:
The instructions say:
  • "New York State criminal record"
  • "State police certificate from New York"
  • They reference DCJS specifically
If the instructions are unclear
Get written confirmation from the consulate/authority before spending time and money on the wrong document.

Step-by-step checklists (FBI + DoS / DCJS + NY DoS)

FBI + U.S. DoS — quick checklist
  1. 1.Request FBI Identity History Summary (online/mail). Pay $18 fee.
  2. 2.Have your fingerprints taken on an FD-258 or via an approved provider.
  3. 3.Receive your FBI report (rap sheet or "no record").
  4. 4.Complete Form DS-4194 and list your destination country.
  5. 5.Prepare payment: $20 per document, check/money order to "U.S. Department of State" (for mail).
  6. 6.Assemble packet (FBI report + DS-4194 + payment + return envelope).
  7. 7.Send to Office of Authentications (Sterling, VA PO Box or DC office).
  8. 8.Receive your FBI apostille back by mail or per your return method.
DCJS + New York DoS — quick checklist
  1. 1.Schedule fingerprinting through IdentoGO with the correct service code.
  2. 2.For international use, select "travel/other country" or similar international purpose so DCJS issues the signed document needed for apostille.
  3. 3.Pay the DCJS/IdentoGO fee; wait for DCJS to mail your criminal history record and cover letter.
  4. 4.Verify that your packet includes: Background check, and Cover letter signed by the DCJS representative (Commissioner or designee).
  5. 5.Complete DOS-1917-f (Apostille/Certificate of Authentication Request) with destination country and contact info.
  6. 6.Prepare payment: $10 per document (check/money order or card info as allowed).
  7. 7.Mail everything to PO Box 22001, Albany, NY 12201-2001 or visit a NY DoS office (e.g., 123 William St or 99 Washington Ave).
  8. 8.Receive your New York apostille by mail or via your carrier label.

Processing times & fees (summary tables)

Fees

StepAuthorityTypical FeeNotes
FBI Identity History SummaryFBI$18 per requestSame fee for mail or electronic.
Federal apostilleU.S. Dept. of State$20 per documentWith Form DS-4194; check or money order by mail.
DCJS fingerprint processing (inside NY)IdentoGO / DCJS$14.25 (as of 05/01/2024)Fee for fingerprint processing; DCJS then mails record.
DCJS fingerprint processing (outside NY)IdentoGO / DCJS$44.25 (as of 05/01/2024)Includes extra handling for out-of-state requests.
New York apostilleNY Dept. of State$10 per documentPayable to N.Y.S. Department of State via DOS-1917-f.

Timelines (indicative)

  • • FBI report: often processed within days to a few weeks, depending on method and volume (FBI does not guarantee a fixed timeline).
  • • U.S. DoS apostille: processing times change; Travel.gov shows updated guidance. Mail-in is usually several weeks; walk-in/appointments may be faster.
  • • DCJS record: DCJS indicates records are mailed back generally within 3–4 weeks after receiving your request.
  • • New York apostille: NY DoS offers same-day walk-in services (subject to document limit) and regular processing for mailed requests; exact timing depends on volume.

Common rejection reasons (and how to avoid them)

❌ Issue: Sending an FBI report to New York DoS for apostille

→ Fix: Rejected: NY DoS clearly states they cannot authenticate/apostille federal documents; FBI reports must go to U.S. DoS.

❌ Issue: Sending a DCJS state record to U.S. DoS

→ Fix: Rejected/misdirected: DCJS is a New York State authority; its records are apostilled by New York Department of State, not by U.S. DoS.

❌ Issue: Ordering the wrong type of DCJS record

→ Fix: For international use, DCJS requires you to choose travel/other country; otherwise you may not get the signed version acceptable for apostille.

❌ Issue: Missing DCJS cover letter with signature

→ Fix: NY DoS instructions say background checks from DCJS must be accompanied by a letter signed by the Commissioner or designee. Without it, your apostille request may be delayed or rejected.

❌ Issue: Not completing DS-4194 or DOS-1917-f correctly

→ Fix: Missing destination country, incomplete contact data, or wrong fee = processing delay or return.

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FAQs (People-Also-Ask coverage)

Can New York apostille my FBI background check?▼
No. New York can only authenticate documents issued in New York State. Federal/FBI background checks must be authenticated by the U.S. Department of State – Office of Authentications in Washington, DC.
What is the fee to apostille a New York DCJS background check?▼
New York charges $10 per document using the Apostille/Certificate of Authentication Request Form (DOS-1917-f), regardless of whether you submit by mail or in person.
Do I need both an FBI and a New York State background check?▼
Some consulates or immigration programs ask for both a federal and a state-level record; others ask for only one. Always follow the written instructions from the destination country or your attorney.
How do I request a New York State background check for apostille?▼
Request your record through DCJS, submit fingerprints via IdentoGO, and choose travel/other country or another international purpose so DCJS issues the signed document required for apostille.
Can I get same-day apostille service in New York?▼
Yes, New York Department of State offers walk-in same-day apostille service at several customer service centers, with a limit on the number of documents per customer; check current hours and limits on the NY DoS site.

Related guides (internal links)

New York Birth Certificate Apostille
2026 Guide
New York Marriage Certificate Apostille
2026 Guide
New York Diploma / Transcript Apostille
2026 Guide
New York Death Certificate Apostille
2026 Guide
Review Log (Amelia Rivera) — public E-E-A-T block

Reviewed by: Amelia Rivera — Compliance Editor, Apostille Pro USA

Updated: November 2025 — Valid for 2026

Change Summary:

  • Confirmed that federal / FBI background checks must be authenticated by the U.S. Department of State, not New York.
  • Verified FBI Identity History Summary fee ($18) and U.S. DoS authentication fee ($20 per document, DS-4194).
  • Verified New York apostille fee ($10 per document) and up-to-date mailing and physical addresses in Albany and New York City.
  • Added DCJS-specific requirements for international use ("travel/other country") and the need for a signed DCJS cover letter.
  • Expanded decision-making section, checklists, and FAQ to improve SEO and AI search coverage for "New York background check apostille", "DCJS apostille New York", and related queries.

Next Review Due: May 2026 (or earlier if FBI, U.S. DoS, DCJS, or NY DoS update fees, forms, or addresses).

Reviewer Profile: /team/amelia-rivera

Verified sources (.gov)

New York Department of State — Apostille / Certificate of Authentication
Overview, $10 fee, process, walk-in and mail addresses
New York DCJS — Requesting Your New York State Criminal History
DCJS as official repository, travel/other country flag, timelines, and fingerprint processing fees
FBI — Identity History Summary Checks FAQs and request form
$18 fee and mailing address for Identity History Summary requests
U.S. Department of State — Requesting Authentication Services
DS-4194 requirements, $20 per document fee
U.S. Department of State — Office of Authentications
Sterling VA PO Box, and DC physical address
Disclaimer & update
This guide is for general information only and does not constitute legal advice. Fees, addresses, and processing times can change. Always confirm details directly with: FBI, U.S. Department of State – Office of Authentications, New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services (DCJS), New York Department of State – Apostille and Authentication Unit.
Updated November 2025 — Valid for 2026
Reviewed by: Amelia Rivera, Compliance Editor — Apostille Pro USA
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